Q&A
Pregnancy & Dental Health
Question:
I've read that pregnant women are more susceptible to dental problems. Why is that? How can I prevent them?
Yes, it's quite common to have dental problems during pregnancy. Hormonal changes, appetite, nutritional needs and vomiting from morning sickness can make gum tissues more susceptible to the bacteria in plaque and your teeth more prone to cavities. This is why it's especially important to ensure good oral hygiene when you're pregnant.
Pregnancy gingivitis
Pregnancy gingivitis is particularly common during the second to eighth months of pregnancy. The increased levels of the hormone progesterone in the body can make your gums sore, swollen and bleeding. This can be prevented by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once daily. Having your teeth cleaned by your dentist early in your pregnancy may also help prevent most gum problems.
Pregnancy tumor
Some pregnant women also develop a "pregnancy tumor" on their gums, which usually appears during the second trimester. This is a painless bump on your gums that can be pink, red or purple in color. It usually does not cause any problems, but you should take extra care to keep the area clean. See a dentist if you suspect you have this problem.
Cavities
Dental problems can also be caused by increased snacking. When the snacks are sweet, tooth decay and cavities occur. Hence, it's important to keep up with the diligent oral hygiene regime of daily brushing and flossing.
Poor gum health is linked to an increased risk of premature and low-birth weight babies, so be sure to schedule dental checkups especially in the second and early third trimester. Nutrition is also very important for your dental health. Include foods with calcium and vitamin D in your diet.
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